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Home » Local Experiences » Exploring the Natural and Cultural Wonders of Flores IslandABOUT FLORES ISLAND
Taman Nasional Kelimutu

Introduction to Flores Island

Flores, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands in eastern Indonesia, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage. With a population of over 2 million, it ranks as the 10th most populous and 10th largest island in Indonesia. The island’s name, which means ‘flowers’ in Portuguese, was inspired by the flowering Delonix regia trees that adorn its landscape.

Flora and Fauna

Flores is renowned for its unique wildlife. The west coast of the island, along with Komodo Island, is home to the famous Komodo dragon. This area is part of the Komodo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Another notable species is the Flores giant rat, endemic to the island. Historical records also mention the presence of the extinct dwarf proboscidean, Stegodon florensis insularis, which disappeared around 12,000 years ago.

Cultural Diversity

The island of Flores is a melting pot of languages and cultures. The languages spoken here belong to the Austronesian family, with significant linguistic diversity across the island. From Manggarai in the west to Lamaholot in the east, each region boasts its own unique dialects. The island’s predominant religion is Roman Catholicism, a legacy of Portuguese colonization and Dutch influence. This has resulted in a significant number of churches and religious sites, including the recently inaugurated St. Paul Catholic University of Indonesia.

Tourist Attractions

Flores offers a myriad of attractions for tourists. The Kelimutu Volcano, with its three colored lakes, is a must-visit. These lakes change colors periodically due to volcanic gas activity, creating a spectacular natural phenomenon. For snorkeling and diving enthusiasts, Maumere and Riung along the north coast provide excellent opportunities, despite some damage to the reefs from past fishing practices and natural disasters. Labuan Bajo, on the western tip, serves as a gateway to the Komodo and Rinca Islands and is a popular spot for scuba diving. Traditional villages like Bena and Luba, with their ancient stone-age megaliths, offer a glimpse into the island’s rich cultural history. Additionally, Larantuka’s Holy Week festivals are a significant draw for visitors.

Conclusion

Flores Island is a unique destination that seamlessly blends natural wonders with cultural richness. From its diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes to its linguistic variety and religious heritage, Flores offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

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